Daily Archives: 30 January 2026

Reflections from an Arts-Based Learning Circle at PRIA, India

Just a few days after I joined PRIA, I walked into a Learning Circle on Arts-Based Research Methodology. Though I was familiar with the methodology, I still expected to learn about new tools and methods. What I did not anticipate was how an informal setting can go deeper and unsettle some of the assumptions about research, knowledge, and what it truly means to listen to others. 

The Learning Circle format included professionals working in the sector from across India, along with several international participants. The day began gently, in an open space. The facilitators invited the participants to introduce themselves, not only by name and affiliation, but by sharing one thing that gives them hope.  As responses moved from sunlight, music, and nature to moments of despair and uncertainty, the room quickly became more than a professional gathering. It became an effective and inclusive space where emotional honesty was not only permitted but valued.

This opening exercise set the tone for the day, reminding me that research is never neutral and that the people who conduct it carry their own vulnerabilities into the field. Arts-based research methodology invites such reflexivity as an essential component of knowledge creation.

Diverse Stories and Experiences

Stories were shared from different contexts, reflecting the diverse kinds of work participants were engaged in. The Learning Circle was designed to deepen our understanding of arts-based research as an alternative, participatory way of generating knowledge, especially in spaces where conventional methods often fall short. One thing that stayed with me the most was how arts-based methodologies create room for expression.

Hearing the experiences of violence shared by domestic workers, alongside examples of communities in Uganda using theatre and role-play to reflect on COVID-19 lockdown realities, demonstrated how art can hold pain, resistance, and hope simultaneously. It was not just research but a way where ownership takes place and transforms data into something rational and alive. 

Learning Through Photovoice

To explain what Photovoice method is, a small activity was conducted where participants were asked to capture an image that represents hope to them. The group exercise showed how interpretations are never singular. A plant, PRIA office signage, a library image, even a three-legged dog became symbols layered with resilience, scarcity, care, and survival.

I was struck by how easily we assume we understand what others intend to convey, and how much deeper our insights become when we pause to listen attentively rather than rush to interpret one of the core principles in arts-based research methodology.

Ethics and Facilitation in Arts-Based Methods

From my personal experience, I understood that although arts-based methods are deeply powerful, they are not inherently emancipatory. Their impact depends entirely on how ethically and skilfully they are facilitated. This challenged my earlier assumptions about creative approaches.

For instance, when we heard about women domestic workers documenting experiences of violence through a collectively created saree, it was clear that the method worked not simply because it was art, but because it created a safer alternative to verbal disclosure which allowed women to express, protect themselves, and still retain ownership over what they chose to share.

Similarly, the use of theatre and role-play in Uganda showed how participation, consent, and emotional safety could be built through a process that was dialogic rather than confrontational highlighting how arts-based research methodology can be applied in diverse, sensitive contexts.

Key Takeaways on Arts-Based Research

I came away with a clearer understanding that arts-based research demands emotional literacy, trauma-informed practice, and humility, especially in settings where we enter communities as outsiders.

1. Learning Circles as Transformative Spaces

As the session ended, it became clear to me that PRIA’s learning circles are more than training programmes. They are intentionally held spaces for dialogue, reflection, and collective inquiry, where practitioners, researchers, and educators from diverse contexts pause, question dominant ways of knowing, and learn alongside one another.  It gave me a renewed sense of responsibility as a researcher and practitioner. 

2. A Unique Opportunity for Participatory Learning

For anyone seeking research practices that are grounded, participatory, and deeply human, PRIA’s Learning Circles offer something unique. They invite you to listen beyond words and imagine more just and creative ways of producing knowledge.

What made my experience even more meaningful was meeting people from diverse contexts, across sectors, geographies, varied languages, and lived realities which turned the Learning Circle into not just a space for learning, but also for shared reflection, connection, and networking. Arts-based research methodology lies at the heart of this transformative experience.

This experience reaffirmed the value of shared learning spaces, and why I would return to them again.

Transformative Pedagogy in Content and Process: PRIA’s Cross-Border Work with HEIs

Ever since 2010, PRIA International Academy (PIA) has been facilitating regular learning visits to India for students and faculties from various Higher Education Institutions (HEI) from around the world.

The importance of HEIs lies in driving innovation, empowering individuals with skills, addressing societal challenges through research, and deepening their knowledge of community realities. Through curated HEI visits, PIA bridges theory and lived experience, cultivating empathy, reflexivity, and a nuanced understanding of global citizenship that shapes learners into true global citizens.

It equips students with awareness of social, political, and economic realities beyond their own contexts, and an understanding of how local struggles are embedded in global systems. 

The COVID-19 pandemic brought major changes to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), forcing them to shift from traditional face-to face learning to digital systems. Due to the pandemic’s sudden halt to international travel, educators everywhere were induced to reconsider experiential learning. The disruption was particularly severe for programs based on field-based pedagogy. During this time, PRIA Academy adapted its long-standing HEI engagement model into a virtual field school format.

A Global Leadership Virtual Field School was intended to create an interactive opportunity to engage with community leaders in other parts of the world. This educational format was valuable for promoting transformative pedagogy in both content and process, spurring innovative teaching, despite the limitations. 

Without compromising depth, rationality, or transformative impact, a conventional international field school was converted into a fully online, participatory learning environment. This blog examines how a graduate-level leadership course, drawing PRIA’s practice of participatory pedagogy and Transformative Learning Theory, offered an influential model for inclusive and justice-oriented education through a virtual Field School.  

Reimagining the Field School Experience

Field schools directly engage students with the communities that are experiencing the social, political, and economic realities that are studying outside the classroom. Faculty and partners from Royal Roads University and Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA) reimagined the experience in a virtual format when an in-person field school in India was no longer viable.

The Global Leadership Virtual Field School was created purposefully to maintain the relational, dialogic, and experiential core of field-based learning rather than replicating lectures online. During the seven weeks of the virtual site, the graduate students engaged with grassroots initiatives on women’s leadership, youth empowerment, informal labour, urban governance, and gender justice and visited community groups across India. 

The Transformative Learning Theory

The principal of virtual field school was the Transformative Learning Theory, which emphasizes critical reflection, perspective transformation, and collective meaning making through experience. The rational, emotional, social, and, for some students, spiritual aspects of transformation were all incorporated into the course design.

In the process, students weren’t just passive information users. The presumptions on privilege, power, leadership, and culture were asked to examine by the students. For grassroot activism, the ‘from below’ was investigated especially in marginalized communities, through organized reflection, discussion, and exposure to a variety of lived experiences. Through such interactions, students enhanced their capacity to develop supportive, reciprocal, and productive relationships with people of different backgrounds.

The key learning objectives included were:

  • Learning about the Crafting Intercultural and Intersectional Analyses of Leadership and Power
  • Conceptualizing culture in terms of complexity, dynamism,
  • Thinking about Positionality and Paradigm of Leadership
    • Adjusting individual leadership styles in line with new learning

The Virtual Field School experience occurred during each virtual site visit; a carefully structured learning cycle involved the tasks:

  • Preparation: To understand the context and issues the students got engaged with materials, videos, and community developed resources.
  • Site Visits: The interaction between community leaders and students during real-time Zoom sessions were dialogical in nature rather than extractive in form.
  • Facilitated Meaning Making: The sessions conducted by PRIA facilitators as follow-up, helped students make meaning of nuances and context and theoretical linkages.
  • Asynchronous Reflection: The reflective thinking time was enhanced as the online forums allowed ample time for reflective thinking and the ability to share ideas.
  • Applied Assessment: The students got encouraged by the team-based multimedia projects. This helped them to integrate their learning ad bridge theory and practice.

This rhythm was repeated across five thematic site visits, enabling cumulative learning and deeper engagement over time. This reflects PRIA Academy’s commitment to non-extractive HEI partnerships, where learning flows in multiple directions.

Learning beyond borders

By moving the field school online, PRIA Academy demonstrated how HEI visits can become more accessible, inclusive, and scalable, allowing PRIA to engage a broader range of institutions and learners. All this ensured accessibility for students in terms of participation, including teaching practices, the use of closed captioning, clear visual descriptions, translation capabilities, and strategic pacing with diverse considerations. 

The Global Leadership Virtual Field School showed how powerful education can happen on-line, braced by transformational vision. It is a demonstration of PRIA Academy’s role as a strategic partner to higher education institutions. For universities seeking meaningful global engagement, PRIA Academy offers a proven pathway—one that combines scholarship, community wisdom, and transformative pedagogy into a shared learning journey. 

To know more about HEI Learning Visits contact us at pia@pria.org or visit us at https://www.priaacademy.org/ 

Note: This blog is based on “Participatory Pedagogy Online: Reflections from a Global Leadership Virtual Field School” by Catherine Etmanski, Wanda Krause, and Kaustuv Kanti Bandyopadhyay. Key insights from the article have been adapted and presented in blog format.